The study discussed in this passage highlights the presence of neonicotinoid compounds in the estuarine waters of Indramayu Regency, Indonesia, which is a major rice-producing area in the country. The neonicotinoids were detected at concentrations higher than those found in other regions, and their presence in aquatic environments poses a threat to non-target aquatic invertebrates and their predators. The study suggests that farmers in the region should be educated on the proper use of insecticidal products to minimize neonicotinoid contamination in environmental waters. Additionally, the results of this study can serve as a reference for establishing policies and regulations regarding neonicotinoid pollution in Indonesian environmental waters.
The findings of this study also underscore the need for more comprehensive studies on neonicotinoid contamination in tropical regions and estuarine waters. Most studies on neonicotinoid occurrence in environmental waters were conducted in sub-tropical and temperate zones, and very few studies have focused on estuarine waters. As estuaries provide critical habitats for the survival of many species, it is essential to understand the extent of neonicotinoid pollution in these ecosystems and its impact on aquatic biodiversity.
Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of using reliable and accurate analytical methods to detect neonicotinoid compounds in water samples. The study used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to analyze the neonicotinoid compounds in water samples, which is a sensitive and reliable method. The use of reliable analytical methods is essential to accurately assess neonicotinoid contamination in environmental waters and determine the extent of their impact on aquatic ecosystems.
Finally, this study highlights the need for sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides to protect the environment and promote biodiversity conservation. In recent years, there has been increasing concern about the use of neonicotinoids and their impact on the environment. Sustainable agriculture practices such as integrated pest management (IPM) can reduce the need for pesticides, including neonicotinoids, and promote sustainable agriculture. IPM uses a combination of biological, cultural, and chemical control methods to manage pests, with a focus on minimizing the use of pesticides. Implementing sustainable agriculture practices can promote environmental protection and biodiversity conservation while ensuring food security for future generations.
In summary, neonicotinoid contamination in environmental waters is a growing concern worldwide, and this study highlights the presence of neonicotinoids in the estuarine waters of Indramayu Regency, Indonesia. The study underscores the need for more comprehensive studies on neonicotinoid contamination in tropical regions and estuarine waters and emphasizes the importance of using reliable analytical methods to assess neonicotinoid contamination accurately. Implementing sustainable agricultural practices, such as IPM, can minimize the use of pesticides, including neonicotinoids, and promote environmental protection and biodiversity conservation while ensuring food security for future generations.
source: Neonicotinoid contamination in tropical estuarine waters of Indonesia – ScienceDirect